我国现状居住套型是不能适应老年入需求的,据测算我国空巢型老人家庭数量已经超过一半,居家养老的老年人失去了必要的关照和保护。现有普通住宅不具备养老问题的解决我国老龄事业发展的“十二五”规划从机构养老、社区养老和居家养老三方面提出了建设目标和任务。 Our current living dwelling size can not meet the needs of the elderly. According to the calculation, the number of empty-nest elderly families in our country has exceeded half and the elderly who live in the old age have lost the necessary care and protection. The existing “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” for the development of the aged in our country, which does not have the problem of endowment for existing ordinary houses, proposes the construction goals and tasks from three aspects: institutional pension, community retirement and home-based retirement.