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日本贸易振兴会8月11日出版的《2003年度贸易投资白皮书》显示,2002年世界商品贸易额和服务贸易额均缓慢恢复,但直接投资额却连续两年比前一年减少。其中,中国的贸易和投资最为活跃,世界对华直接投资额首次超过对美投资额而跃居世界首位。中国出口额也升至世界第4位,战后首次超过美国成为日本最大的进口国,中日贸易更加活跃。 该报告称,2002年国际投资活动因受世界股价低迷、IT通信产业泡沫破裂、国际局势动荡,特别是2002年下半年担心爆发伊拉克战争等因素的影响,依然停滞不前。2002年世界直接投资额为6534亿美元,比前一年减少17.4％。按地区划分,对美国的投资额减少最大,主要表现在对IT业、金融业的投资大幅减少。2002年世界对美直
The 2003 White Paper on Trade and Investment published by Japan External Trade Organization on August 11 showed that the world’s merchandise trade and service trade both recovered slowly in 2002, but the direct investment decreased for the second consecutive year in comparison with the previous year. Among them, China enjoyed the most active trade and investment, with the world’s direct investment in China surpassing that of the United States for the first time to rank the highest in the world. China’s exports also rose to No. 4 in the world, overtaking the United States for the first time after the war to become Japan’s largest importer, with more active trade between China and Japan. The report said international investment activities in 2002 remained stagnant due to sluggish global share prices, the bursting of the IT communications bubble and the turmoil in the international situation, especially the fears of the outbreak of the Iraq war in the second half of 2002. The world direct investment in 2002 was 653.4 billion U.S. dollars, a decrease of 17.4% over the previous year. By region, the amount of investment in the United States decreased the most, mainly in the IT industry, the financial industry, a substantial reduction in investment. The world was straight to the United States in 2002