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文凭和职称,是一定知识和技术水平的标志。在改革开放的年代,“尊重知识,尊重人才”蔚然成风,人们看重文凭和职称就没有什么奇怪了。这样看来,“文凭热”也好,“职称热”也好,自然都在情理之中,也是值得称道的好事。但是,有些人把文凭、职称本身作为追求的目标,而忽视了对知识、技术本身的学习,一旦文凭、职称到手,便万事大吉,结果出现了文凭、职称同实际水平相悖的现象。文凭、职称的终身制,使得一些人滋长了懒惰思想,影响了继续学习和提高的热情和动力,也使得文凭、职称在一些人心目中有些贬值。 据从海外回来的人讲,在美国他见到过一位女教授的名片,上面印着这样的字样:“哈佛大学哲学博士(1945);哈佛大学哲学博士(1963);哈佛大学哲学博士(1981)。”他有些纳闷,便问这是怎么回事?这位女教授告诉他,这是因为知识在不断更新,过了一段时间,原来的学位已成为历史,不能反映现时的水平。为了名副其实,只好再去攻读新的学位。就这样,她攻读了三次博士学位,并表示今后要是可能,还打算再去攻读最新水平的哲学博士。 社会在发展,知识在更新。人们对客观世界的认识,不会停留在一个水平上,总要不断“有所发现,有所发明,有所创造,有所前进”。古人很重视“学无止境”,认为“学如逆水行舟,不进则退”。一个人?
Diplomas and professional titles are signs of a certain level of knowledge and technology. In the era of reform and opening up, “respecting knowledge and respecting talents” has become a common practice. There is nothing strange about people who value diplomas and titles. In view of this, “diploma hot” or “professional title” is naturally reasonable, and it is also a commendable good thing. However, some people regard diplomas and professional titles as their pursuit goals, while ignoring the study of knowledge and technology. Once diplomas and professional titles are handed in, everything goes well. As a result, diplomas and professional titles are contrary to the actual level. The lifetime tenure of diplomas and professional titles has led some people to develop laziness, which has affected the enthusiasm and motivation for continuing to learn and improve. It has also made diplomas and professional titles devalue in some people’s minds. According to people who returned from overseas, in the United States, he met a female professor’s business card with the following words: “Ph.D. of Harvard University (1945); Ph.D. of Harvard University (1963); Ph.D. of Harvard University ( 1981).” He wondered a bit and asked what was going on. The female professor told him that this was because knowledge was constantly being updated. After a while, the original degree had become history and could not reflect the current level. In order to be worthy of name, he had to go to study a new degree. In this way, she studied three doctoral degrees and said that if possible in the future, she also plans to go to the latest Ph.D. degree. The society is developing and knowledge is being updated. People’s understanding of the objective world will not stop at the same level. They must always “discover, invent, create, and advance.” The ancients attached great importance to “the endless learning” and believed that “If you learn to go against the tide, you will retreat if you do not advance.” A person?