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1911年10月10日武昌起义爆发后,清政府调集大量军队,准备以绝对优势兵力,迅速扑灭革命烈火。清政府御前会议决定临时编成三军:第二、四镇及第六镇的一协编为一军,由陆军部大臣荫昌督师南下镇压起义;第二十镇和第三、五镇各一协及第二混成协编为第二军,由冯国璋统率迅速开赴前线增援;第一镇及禁卫军编为第三军,由军谘府大臣载涛统领拱卫京师。正当清廷调兵遣将,准备将武昌起义军一举消灭的时候,10月27日,以第二十镇统制张绍曾为首的华北新军将领,联名发表通电,拒绝率军南下作战,接着又通电要求立即组织责任内阁、大赦党人,停止对起义军作战;10月31日,张绍曾又扣押了清廷运往汉口前线的军火。这就是震惊中外的“滦州兵谏”。
After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising on October 10, 1911, the Qing government mobilized a large number of troops in preparation for the complete elimination of revolutionary flames with an absolute superiority. The Qing government’s imperial meeting decided to temporarily compile the three armed services: the second, the four towns and the sixth one were compiled into one army, with the army under Minister Yin Chang instructing the south to suppress the uprising; the twentieth and the third and fifth towns each Association and the second hybrid compilation for the second army, led by Feng Guozhang quickly headed to the front reinforcements; the first town and the Forbidden Army compiled for the Third Army, led by Minister of Justice Jun Tao arch command Imperial College. Just as the Qing Dynasty sent troops to deploy and prepare to wipe out the Wuchang rebel forces in one fell swoop, October 27, with the twentieth town of Zhang Shaozhao led North China generals, jointly issued a power, refused to rate the army south to fight, and then power Demanding the immediate organization of a responsible cabinet and an amnesty party to stop fighting the rebel forces. On October 31, Zhang Shao seized the Qing government’s arms that was transported to the front of Hankou. This is shocking both at home and abroad, “Luanzhou Bing remonstrance.”