一、研究目的“人生逆境,十之八九”,人们总会遇到些难题。人们在遭遇挫折时,会发现挫折的类型、大小和产生的原因不同,人们对它的认识与体验,它给人们身心健康造成的影响也不同。客观存在的挫折以及引起的原因时时在变,人们(尤其是未成年学生)更应该根据挫折的变化及各种特点 First, the purpose of the study “adversity in life, nine out of ten”, people always encounter some problems. When people encounter setbacks, they will find that the type, size and origin of the setbacks are different, and people’s cognition and experience of it are also different from the effects on people’s physical and mental health. The objective existence of frustration and the causes are changing from time to time, and people (especially those who are minors) should, based on changes in frustration and various characteristics