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西晋末年,益州刺史赵廞据蜀叛乱,利用先世同为张鲁旧民并信奉天师道的关陇流民为羽翼。但其合作很快破裂,赵廞旋即败亡。其后不久,以李雄为首的关陇流民与同奉天师道的范长生集团合作,却成功地割据巴蜀,建立了成汉政权。本文通过考察曹魏西晋时期天师道在不同地域的发展和分化,指出赵废所信仰的天师道不同于关陇流民,不再具有张鲁时期整合夷夏贵贱,结成政教合一共同体的能力,这是促成赵、李据蜀一成一败的重要原因。
In the late years of Western Jin Dynasty, governor of Yi Zhou Zhao Yi, according to the rebellion of Shu, used the same old Ancestors as the old people of Zhanglu and believed that Guanlong migrant people of Tianshi Road were the wings. However, its cooperation soon ruptured and Zhao 廞 immediately died. Shortly thereafter, Guan Long, led by Li Xiong, collaborated with Fan Changsheng Group, a leader of Feng Shishi, but succeeded in severing Bashu and establishing the regime of Cheng Han. This paper examines the development and differentiation of Taoist Tao in different regions during the Wei and Western Jin Dynasties. It points out that the Taoist Tao believed by Zhao was different from the Guanlong migrant in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. It no longer possesses the integration of Yi and Xia in the Zhang and Lu periods, Ability, which is to promote Zhao, Li Shu Cheng defeated an important reason.