材料解析题是一种主观性试题,是中考历史的三大题型之一,具有“灵活性高和区分度强”等特点。以其材料新、情境新、史味浓而深受人们欢迎。它所引用的材料都是原始史料,源于教材又高于教材,将课本知识和课外知识相结合。一般由材料出处(多为文字材料)、题目(多为图片材料)、提示语(多为表格、图表材料)组成。这种试题能够有效地考查考生驾驭史料的阅读理解能力、分析归纳能力以及综合运用能力、知识迁移能 Material analysis is a subjective test questions, is one of the three questions in the history of senior high school entrance examination, with “high flexibility and distinction ” and so on. With its new materials, new situations, rich flavor of history and deeply welcomed by people. The materials it refers to are all original historical materials, which are derived from textbooks and textbooks and combine textbook knowledge and extracurricular knowledge. Generally from the material source (mostly text material), the title (mostly picture material), hints (mostly form, chart material) composition. Such questions can effectively examine the examinee’s ability to control the reading comprehension of historical materials, analyze the ability of induction and comprehensive utilization, knowledge transfer