建设中学开放式化学实验室,有利于学生实验技能的提高、良好实验习惯的形成、学习方式的转变,以便从根本上培养和提高学生的创新精神和实践能力。中学开放式化学实验室的功能意义在于,可以开展学生自主实验(课本内实验、疑难题目实验、趣味实验等)、研究性学习、高三实验复习、教师科研等。 The construction of an open chemistry laboratory in middle school is conducive to the improvement of students ’experimental skills, the formation of good experimental habits and the transformation of learning styles in order to fundamentally cultivate and improve the students’ innovative spirit and practical ability. The functional significance of the open chemistry laboratory in middle school lies in its ability to carry out autonomous experiments (textbook experiments, difficult problems experiments, interesting experiments, etc.), research studies, senior high school experiments, teachers’ research and so on.