Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical te

来源 :China Journal of Accounting Research | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:nooneknow7
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing of collateral clauses in bank loan contracting, and explore the potential path of influence. Data taken from Chinese listed companies between2009 and 2012 indicate that(1) female-CFO-led firms are less likely to obtain credit loans than male-CFO-led firms;(2) female-CFO-led borrowers are more likely to be required to provide collateral for loans than male-CFO-led borrowers; and(3) banks are more inclined to claim mortgaging collateral when lending to female-CFO-led firms and prefer to guarantee collateral when lending to male-CFO-led firms. Female-CFO-led borrowers seem to be granted more unfavorable loan terms than male-CFO-led borrowers, supporting the hypothesis that female CFOs experience credit discrimination. Further analysis reveals that regional financial development helps to alleviate lending discrimination against female CFOs. Furthermore, female CFOs in SOEs are less likely than their non-SOE counterparts to experience gender discrimination in the credit market. Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer (CFO) gender matters to bank-firm relationships and the designing of collateral clauses in bank loan contracting, and explore the potential path of influence. Data taken from Chinese listed companies between2009 and 2012 indicate that (1) female-CFO-led firms are less likely to obtain credit loans than male-CFO-led firms; (2) female-CFO-led borrowers are more likely to be required to provide collateral for loans than male -CFO-led borrowers; and (3) banks are more inclined to claim mortgaging collateral when lending to female-CFO-led firms and prefer to guarantee collateral when lending to male-CFO-led firms. be granted more unfavorable loan terms than male-CFO-led borrowers, supporting the hypothesis that female CFOs experience credit discrimination. Further analysis reveals that regional financial development helps to alleviate lending discrimination against f emale CFOs. Furthermore, female CFOs in SOEs are less likely than their non-SOE counterparts to experience gender discrimination in the credit market.
其他文献
“项目管理”原是企业现代管理中常用的一种方法。项目管理就是以项目为对象的系统管理方法,通过一个临时性的专门的柔性组织,对项目进行高效率的计划、组织、指导和控制,以实现项目全过程的动态管理和项目目标的综合协调与优化。  2006年4月1、2日和8、9日,翔宇宝应实验初中于分四次组织初一、初二年级2200多名同学赴准安楚州,瞻仰周恩来故居和纪念馆,缅怀伟人的丰功伟绩,弘扬爱国主义精神。这一活动涉及翔宇
素质教育的发展脚步越来越快,这也使得在教育教学过程中对教师的专业能力有了更高的要求。随着课程游戏化项目的不断推进,幼儿园教学方式变得多种多样,深受幼儿喜爱。课程游
“借形想象”是人类最原始、最基本的一种想象形式,可以说是人类的一种本能。在生活中,我们看到天空中形态各异的云朵时,会根据形态立刻联想到像小狗、小猫、楼房,想象丰富一
大厂矿务局曾经有过光辉的历程。进入九十年代,面对市场经济的大潮,沉重的历史包袱和僵化的旧机制却使它步履维艰,甚至发生了严重亏损。怎么办?是等,是靠,还是闯出一条活路
传统数学的整理与复兴乾嘉年间形成一个以考据学为主的干嘉学派,编成《四库全书》,其中数学著作有《算经十书》和宋 Collation and rejuvenation of traditional mathematic
【中图分类号】G61【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089(2017)29-0032-01  根据《国务院关于当前发展学前教育的若干意见》(国发[2010]41号),2016年是第二期学前教育三年行动计划实施的最后一年。过去的两年时间里,学前教育三年行动计划在全国各地的实施过程中进展情况怎样、在实际中遇到什么困难和问题以及怎样解决这些问题和困难,让农村幼儿能接受更好的学前教育。  一、农
促发展求稳定顾玉霞作为国有大中型企业的江苏射阳纺织厂,在短短几年时间里,通过深化企业内部改革,解放生产力,取得了长足发展,达到了国家大型企业水平。1991~1994年,经济效益指标连续三年翻
要切实维护职工的主人翁地位和利益黄顺林发展社会主义市场经济,实现企业转机建制是一个复杂的系统工程,在新旧经济体制的转轨时期,原有的格局已经打破,新的多元化的利益格局尚在
幼儿园教育是我国教育体系中的第一步,也是非常关键的一步。近年来,随着社会的进步和人民意识的提高,对幼儿园教育的重视程度越来越高。而在幼儿园教育中,重要的一个部分就是
幼儿户外活动对幼儿身心健康、全面发展有着至关重要的影响,学前教育领域一直都高度重视与关注幼儿户外活动的相关理论研究。但在教学实践中,部分幼师和家长并未能充分认识到