论文部分内容阅读
要倡导科学意识,强化科学意识,首先要了解整个社会科学意识的基本态势。在这方面舆论调查是一种可行的方法,尽管不是唯一的方法。 把科学意识领域引入舆论调查,始于1972年。这一年,由舆论调查获得的公众科学意识指标纳入了美国《科学指标》的范畴,并成为一种制度。由于美国的影响,从七十年代后期开始欧洲共同体和日本也建立了定期进行公众科学意识调查的规范。从总体上讲,这方面的调查研究,对培养公众参与科学的兴趣,促进公众和科技工作者的
To advocate scientific awareness and strengthen scientific awareness, we must first understand the basic situation of social science consciousness. Public opinion surveys are a viable approach, though not the only one, in this regard. The field of scientific awareness into the media survey began in 1972. This year, public scientific awareness indicators obtained by public opinion surveys were incorporated into the category of U.S. “scientific indicators” and become a system. Due to the influence of the United States, the European Community and Japan have also established norms for carrying out regular surveys of public scientific awareness since the late 1970s. In general, research in this area is of great interest in fostering public participation in science and in promoting public and scientific workers'