小说是以塑造人物形象为中心,通过故事情节的叙述和环境的描写反映社会生活的一种叙事性的文学体裁。生动的人物形象、完整的故事情节和人物活动的具体环境是小说必须具备的三要素。其中,人物形象又是中心要素。小说塑造人物的方法有如下几种:正面描写、侧面描写、细节描写等。正面描写是直接对所要刻画的人物进行直接描 The novel is a kind of narrative literary genre that reflects the social life through the portrayal of the storyline and the description of the environment. The vivid characters, the complete storyline and the specific environment of character activities are the three essential elements of the novel. Among them, the figure is the central element. There are several ways to create characters in the novels: positive description, side description, detail description and so on. Positive description is to directly describe the characters to be directly described