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《人民文学》从创刊起就重视民族文学建设问题。从作为丰富刊物的文学性手段,到建构当代中国文学版图,《人民文学》参与了建构民族文学的工作。在建构的愿望上,民族国家、《人民文学》与民族作家对民族文学建构有着相向性要求。在建构的方式上,表现出与民族国家理论的相逆性;在建构过程上呈现着不同民族间、不同体裁间、不同时段的不平衡性;在建构结果上形成了“想象的共同体”。
From the very beginning, “People’s Literature” attaches importance to the construction of national literature. From the literary means as a rich publication to the construction of the contemporary Chinese literature, “people’s literature” has taken part in the construction of national literature. On the desire of construction, ethnic countries, “people’s literature” and national writers have the opposite requirement to the construction of national literature. In the way of construction, it shows the opposite of nation-state theory; in the process of construction, there are imbalances among different ethnic groups, different genres and different time periods; and in the result of the construction, a “community of imagination” ".