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1927年7月大革命失败后,中国共产党于8月1日在江西南昌领导了武装起义,史称八一南昌起义。当时,起义军沿用国民革命军第二方面军番号,辖3个军,共约20500人。该年10月,起义军失败于广东潮汕地区,余部在朱德带领下转向湘南,并发起湘南暴动,最终于1928年4月与毛泽东领导的秋收起义部队胜利会师,创建了井冈山革命根据地。南昌起义揭开了土地革命战争的序幕,是中国人民解放军建军的起点。1933年7月11日,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府决定:8月1日为中国工农红军成立纪念日。中华人民共和国成立后,将此纪念日改为中国人民解放军建军节。南昌起义的领导机构、领导人和起义军番号、主要军事将领如下——
After the failure of the Great Revolution in July 1927, the Chinese Communist Party led an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province on August 1, a history known as the August 1 Nanchang Uprising. At that time, the rebel army followed the national army’s second army name, administer 3 army, a total of about 20,500 people. In October of that year, the rebel forces failed in the Chaozhou-Shantou area of Guangdong. The remainder turned to Shonan under the leadership of Zhu De and initiated the southern Hunan riot. Finally, in April 1928, they established the revolutionary base of Jinggangshan with the victory of the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Mao Zedong. Nanchang Uprising opened the prelude to the Agrarian Revolutionary War and was the starting point for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army to build its army. July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic decided: On August 1, a commemoration day will be set for the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the anniversary was changed to the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s military establishment. Nanchang Uprising leading agencies, leaders and rebel army designation, the main military generals are as follows -