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道情是道教弘道宣教的一种艺术形式,在宋元明清以来的中国社会颇为流行。金元散曲道情擅长表现道家安贫乐道出世思想,全真道士也运用社会流行散曲的形式,来撰写道情以抒发其修道乐道的感情。本文通过明代托名重阳真人、马丹阳真人的道情散曲,全真祖师吕洞宾的道情,明代全真道士张三丰的道情创作等问题的考述,以揭示全真教思想对元明唱道情的深刻影响。金元以来杂剧散曲中所见全真宗师的唱道情,从一侧面反映出全真宗师的文学修养。金代全真宗师丘处机在山东传道,道教的唱道情也在山东地区广泛传播,并形成具有地方民俗特色的唱道情。
Taoism is an art form of Taoist propaganda and Taoism. Chinese society has been quite popular since the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jin Yuan Sanqu love is good at Taoist feelings of peace and prosperity came out of the world thought, Quanzhen Taoist also use the form of social popular Sanqu, to compose the feelings to express their feelings of asceticism. This article tries to reveal the true feelings of Quan Ming by singing Ming Dynasty and Ming Dynasty by revealing the true feelings of Matianyang real people, the true feelings of Ma Danyang real people, the truth of Lv Dongbin of Quanzhen founder, the creation of Taoism of Zhang San-feng, The profound impact. Since the Jin and Yuan Dynasty drama Zaquans seen in the true master sings, from one side reflects the whole true master literary accomplishment. Ch'iu Ch'iu Ch'uan Ch'ing, a native of Jin Dynasty, was preaching in Shandong province. Taoist singing was also widely spread in Shandong and formed a folk song with local folk characteristics.