目的调查西安周边地区矿山工人眼外伤患者的临床特点及治疗预后情况。方法对资料完整的眼外伤患者115例157眼进行回顾性分析。结果该地区眼外伤以钝挫伤、爆炸伤、贯通伤为主,分别占38.3%、36.5%及19.1%。全部为男性,以17～45岁最多,占86.9%。经过积极治疗,有109例151眼视力得到恢复,6例6眼视力丧失,最终致盲率为3.8%。结论眼外伤仍是致盲的主要原因之一。加强矿山工人的劳动安全防护和教育非常重要。早期治疗、早期手术是降低致盲率的关键。 Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of traumatic eyes of mine workers in the surrounding area of ​​Xi’an. Methods One hundred and fifteen eyes of 115 eyes with complete eye trauma were retrospectively analyzed. Results Eye trauma in this area was mainly blunt trauma, explosive injury and penetrating injury, accounting for 38.3%, 36.5% and 19.1% respectively. All men, up to 17 to 45 years old, accounting for 86.9%. After active treatment, visual acuity was restored in 109 eyes (151 eyes) and visual acuity in 6 eyes (6 eyes), with a final blinding rate of 3.8%. Conclusion Ocular trauma is still one of the main causes of blindness. It is very important to strengthen labor safety protection and education for mine workers. Early treatment, early surgery is the key to reduce blindness rate.