自清咸丰朝以降,东北地区各地方政府及旗籍军官群体,基于备边御敌与地方剿匪的现实需要,大力提倡管下官兵装配与操演新式枪械。一时间,旗籍官兵操用枪械之风骤胜于前代,但军中未全面配用枪械、枪械操演不勤且懈怠生疏、枪械采购操演因经费不足受限等三大问题,仍长期制约着东北地区官兵装备和操演水平的近代化。晚清东北地区面临内部马贼肆虐与外部俄日两国交逼的双重摧残,但清廷未能稳妥地处理好旗民共襄边务和垦务中的矛盾,以致无法实现社会秩序的重新稳固,这是晚清东北旗籍官兵出现枪械装备与操演方面问题的主要原因。 Self-Qing Xianfeng toward the down, the northeastern region of the local government and flag military group, based on the preparedness of the enemy and the local needs of bandits, strongly advocate the management of new guns and soldiers assembly and operation. For a time, the flag cadres used the firearms of the military to win over the previous generation, but the military did not fully allocate firearms, firearms are not hardworking and slack, firearms procurement exercises are limited due to lack of funding and other three major problems, but the long-term constraints The modernization of the officers and soldiers’ equipment and performance levels in Northeast China. In the late Qing Dynasty, northeast China faced double ravages of internal horse thieves and foreign Russia and Japan. However, the Qing court failed to deal with the contradictions between the frontier and the reclaimed land under the banner of the proletariat and the state, so that the social order could not be re-stabilized. This is the main reason why the officers and soldiers of northeast China in the late Qing dynasty armed with firearms and equipment were performing their exercises.