国务院总理温家宝在十一届全国人大三次会议上作政府工作报告时指出,今年要加快转变经济发展方式,调整优化经济结构,大力推动经济进入创新驱动、内生增长的发展轨道。可以预期的是,不仅今年,整个“十二五”乃至更长一段时间,调整优化经济结构和转变发展方式都是经济工作的主旋律。那么,如何认识调整经济结构和转变发展方式问题?调结构调什么,怎么调,如何优化?转方式往哪转,怎么转,又如何加快?本刊邀约部分省市领导就此进行专题讨论,以期进一步推动对“加快转变经济发展方式与调整优化经济结构”的探究与实践。 In a government work report delivered at the Third Session of the 11th NPC, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council pointed out: This year we must speed up the transformation of economic development mode, readjust and optimize the economic structure, and vigorously push the economy into an innovation-driven and endogenous growth path. It can be expected that not only this year but also throughout the “12th Five-Year Plan” and even for a longer period of time will it be the main theme of economic work to adjust and optimize the economic structure and transform the mode of development. So how do we understand the adjustment of economic structure and change the mode of development? Adjust the structure of what, how to tune, how to optimize? Turn the way where to turn, how to turn, and how to speed up? Further promote the exploration and practice of “speeding up the transformation of economic development mode and adjusting and optimizing the economic structure.”