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陕北土匪抢劫烧杀群众,破坏抗日民族统一战线和边区基层政府的建设,严重影响陕甘宁边区的稳定和发展。灾荒、战乱、部分哥老会反动分子的存在是陕北匪患产生的历史和社会根源。边区政府采取了军事清剿、法律制裁和政治瓦解相结合的手段,消除了陕北匪患,稳定了边区的社会秩序,使边区人民生命财产得到了切实的保障。
Bandit robberies and massacres in northern Shaanxi destroyed the anti-Japanese national united front and the grassroots-level government in the border areas, seriously affecting the stability and development of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area. Famine, war, and the presence of some Colombian reactionaries are the historical and social causes of banditry in northern Shaanxi. The border government took a combination of military clearance, legal sanctions and political disintegration to eliminate banditry in northern Shaanxi and stabilize the social order in the border areas so that the lives and property of the people in the border areas were effectively protected.