当代著名的科学家和科学史学者贝罗纳也曾指出:“良好的方法能使我们更好发挥运作天赋的才能,而拙劣的方法则可阻止才能的发挥”。教师作为学生学习的领路人,给学生以“鱼”不如授学生以“渔”。因此,在化学教学中,教师不仅要改进教法,更要重视学生的学法指导,使学生既“学会”又“会 The well-known scientist and historian of science Bellona also pointed out: ”Good methods enable us to better use our talent to work, and botched methods can prevent the development of talent.“ As a leader in student learning, teachers should give students ”“ fish ”rather than students. Therefore, in chemistry teaching, teachers should not only improve the teaching of law, but also attach importance to students' guidance of learning methods so that students can learn not only