第一部分注释1.两条一般性条款(a)《德国民法典》第823条第2款《德国民法典》中的这一重要条款对违反了保护性立法条款的任何人都课以损害赔偿义务。正如我们在《德国民法典》第823条第1款中所看到的,立法者通过参照对具体列举的利益的违反,即所谓的法益来界定违法性构成要素。然而在《德国民法典》第823条第2款中,立法者根据违反一项保护性条款的概念(Schutzgesetz)对违法性构成要素进行界定。这一条 Part I Notes 1. Two general provisions (a) Article 823, paragraph 2, of the German Civil Code This important article of the German Civil Code class damages to any person who violates the provisions of protective legislation obligation. As we have seen in Article 823, paragraph 1, of the German Civil Code, legislators define the elements of an offense by reference to a violation of the specifically enumerated interests, the so-called legal interests. However, in section 823, paragraph 2, of the German Civil Code, the legislator defines the elements of the offense on the basis of a violation of the concept of a protective clause (Schutzgesetz). This one