文物是历史发展的物证和传播华夏文明的重要载体。博物馆作为传承历史文化的宣传机构,有着“历史文化艺术的殿堂”的美誉,是“立体的百科全书”。文物是博物馆赖以生存的基础,是博物馆业务活动和科学研究的物质基础,也是国家的珍贵文化遗产[1]。广大观众也正是被博物馆收藏的文物所吸引,才走进博物馆的。 Cultural relics are material evidences of historical development and an important carrier of spreading Chinese civilization. Museum as a heritage of history and culture of the propaganda agency, has a “hall of history and culture art” reputation, is “three-dimensional encyclopedia ”. Cultural relics are the basis for the survival of the museum, the material basis for the museum’s business activities and scientific research, and also the country’s precious cultural heritage. The majority of the audience is also attracted by the museum’s collection of artifacts, before entering the museum.