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目的探讨糖尿病肾病患者胎孕期岁运与其发病的相关性,以及与糖尿病肾病相关的危险因素。方法共收集436例东直门医院肾内科住院糖尿病患者的出生日期的岁运信息以及合并症情况、一般人口学资料等,分成糖尿病肾病组共277例,非糖尿病肾病组159例,分组进行比较。结果合并高血压、冠心病、血脂异常,老年人(年龄≥60岁)是并发糖尿病肾病的危险因素,在各个合并症中,他们的构成比差异存在显著性(P<0.05)。可能引起糖尿病肾病患病率增加的岁运是土运不足。结论糖尿病肾病的相关危险因素有合并高血压、冠心病、血脂异常、年龄≥60岁,岁运当中的土运不足。糖尿病肾病发病与其胎孕期岁运有一定的相关性。
Objective To investigate the correlation between age-related trafficking and its incidence in patients with diabetic nephropathy during pregnancy and the risk factors associated with diabetic nephropathy. Methods A total of 436 cases of inpatients with diabetes in Dongzhimen Hospital were enrolled in this study. They were divided into two groups: 277 cases of diabetic nephropathy group and 159 cases of non-diabetic nephropathy group. The data were compared for age, birth date, complications and general demographic data. Results Patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease and dyslipidemia were the risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in the elderly (age ≥60 years). There was a significant difference in their constituent ratios among all comorbidities (P <0.05). The annual transport that may cause an increase in the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy is insufficient soil transport. Conclusion The related risk factors of diabetic nephropathy are hypertension, coronary heart disease, dyslipidemia, age ≥ 60 years old, and insufficient transport of soil during annual transport. The incidence of diabetic nephropathy and its gestational age have a certain correlation.