主语是谓语的陈述对象,指出谓语说的是谁或者是什么。如果主语含混不清,令人费解,那就必然会影响表达效果。试看以下几个句子: ①报上发表的观众对一些影片提出的尖锐批评,重要的原因之一就是这些影片表现了错误的美学观点,把怪诞、离奇、光怪陆离、低级庸俗当成美来渲染。(《文汇报》1983年1月27日第三版) “报上发表的观众对一些影片提出的尖锐批评”,是一个偏正词组,不是一个句子,因而 The subject is a statement of the predicate, indicating who the predicate is or what it is. If the subject is vague and puzzling, it will inevitably affect the expression effect. Try the following sentences: ① One of the important reasons why the newspaper’s published audience sharply criticized some of the films was that they showed the wrong aesthetic point of view and rendered the weird, bizarre, bizarre, and vulgar vulgarities into beauty. (The Wen Wei Po, January 27, 1983, Third Edition) The “sharp criticism of some films posed by the spectators in the newspaper” is a biased phrase, not a sentence, and thus