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科技文献迅猛增长,使高校图书馆面临教育和培训学生读者如何利用图书馆、向读者普及文献检索知识、提高读者的信息情报意识的重要任务。本文通过分析高校读者的需求特征,把高校学生读者按学习阶段划分为大学新生、低年级、高年级、研究生四个阶段,并有针对性地提出了大学新生的导向培训;低年级阶段的文献检索入门培训;高年级阶段的检索技能培训以及研究生阶段的特种文献检索与情报分析研究能力培训等分阶段培训模式,并对其内容进行了探讨。
The rapid growth of scientific and technological literature, the university library is facing the education and training of students how to use the library readers, popular literature retrieval readers to readers, to enhance the reader’s information and intelligence awareness of the important task. Based on the analysis of the needs of university readers, this paper divides college students’ readers into four stages according to their learning stages: freshmen, lower grades, senior grades and postgraduates, and puts forward targeted orientation training for college freshmen. In the lower grades, Retrieval introduction training, retrieval skills in senior grades, training in special documents retrieval and intelligence analysis and research ability in postgraduates, and discussed its contents.