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采用症状自评量表－９０（ＳＣＬ－９０）对肺结核５０例心理状态进行调查发现：偏执、人际关系与精神病性因于均分低于国内常模，后两者有显著性差异（０．０５＞Ｐ＞０．０１）；余项因子均分及阳性项目数高于常模，以躯体化、忧郁、焦虑为突出（Ｐ＜０．０ｌ）；女性心理障碍严重程度高于男性；中年组忧郁程度超过青、老年组（０．０５＞Ｐ＞０．０１）；文化程度在高中及其以上者的心理障碍广度与深度均超过初中及其以下者；而病程长短的心理状态比较则无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）．肺结核患者的心理障碍广度大，症状轻，以神经衰弱综合征表现形式为其主要特征．
A total of 50 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were investigated by using SCL-90. The results showed that paranoid, interpersonal and psychotic symptoms were significantly lower than that of the national norm due to the lower average score (P <0.05). 05> P> 0.01). The scores of equalization and positive items of the remaining factors were higher than those of the norm, with somatization, melancholy and anxiety prominent (P <0.01). The severity of mental disorders was higher in women than in men The degree of depression in the group was higher than that in the group of the elderly and the elderly (0.05> P> 0.01). The breadth and depth of mental disorders with high school education in senior high school and above were higher than those in junior high school and below age group. No significant difference (P> 0.05). Tuberculosis patients with a wide range of psychological disorders, mild symptoms, with neurasthenia syndrome manifestation as its main feature.