文言是古人的语言,同现代语言有相当大的距离,初学者,最基本的实践是口诵。读好一篇文言文,一般要经过磨口、顺口、上口三个阶段。磨口阶段:一篇文言文中有些句子读起来绕舌,对这部分句子应划出来,需要以不同的速度和节奏、音量反复念,以砥砺口舌,运动口肌、突破难点、使其顺畅适口。顺口阶段:朗读全文时不增一宇,不漏一字,不错一字,节奏合乎要求,并能用充足的音量一直读完全文。 Classical Chinese is a language of the ancients. There is a considerable distance from modern languages. For beginners, the most basic practice is to dictate. After reading a classical text, it usually takes three phases: sharpening mouth, smooth mouth, and savoring mouth. Grinding phase: Some sentences in a classical Chinese text read tongues, and these sentences should be drawn out. They need to be read at different speeds, rhythms, and volume levels, so that they can lick their tongues, exercise their mouth muscles, break through difficulties and make them smooth and palatable. . Passing the stage: When you read the full text, you don’t need to increase the size of a word. You don’t miss a word, it’s a good word, and the rhythm meets your requirements. You can read a full text with enough volume.