培养学生自主学习的意识和能力,达到“教是为了不用教”。在教学的过程中,让学生自主养成疑而思的优良学习习惯,引导学生自己掌握学习的技能而非填鸭式的教育,才能使学生成为未来社会合格的创新者和建设者。培养学生自主学习能力要做到以下几点:创设情境,调动学生自主学习的兴趣;充分发挥老师的引导作用,引导学生养成自主学习的好习惯;培养学生自主学习的方法,提高学生自主学习的能力;开展各类竞赛,让学生懂得学以致用,在比赛中获得学习的乐趣,提高学习热情。 Cultivate students’ self-learning awareness and ability to achieve “teaching is to not teach ”. In the teaching process, allowing students to develop their own good suspicion of learning habits and guide students to master their learning skills rather than cramming education, to enable students to become future socially qualified innovators and builders. To cultivate students ’autonomous learning ability, we should do the following: create situations and arouse students’ interest in autonomous learning; give full play to the guiding role of teachers and guide students to develop good habits of autonomous learning; develop students ’autonomous learning methods and enhance students’ autonomous learning The ability to carry out all kinds of competitions, so that students know how to apply what they have learned in the game fun and improve the enthusiasm for learning.