引言语用学主要研究语言在特定语境下的理解和运用,关注的是双方在交际过程中通过言语形式表达和理解交际意图。文学作品正是被书写的语言形式。作者在作品中所表达的不仅是语言符号形式所体现的静态意义,而是需要读者通过语境,理解文中说话人的真正意图。语用学与文学的结合不仅开拓了语用学的研究范围,而且为文学作品的研究提供了新的视角。借助语用学研究文学语篇可帮助读 Introduction Pragmatics mainly focuses on the understanding and application of language in a specific context. What concerns is that both parties express and understand the communicative intention through speech in the process of communication. Literary works are the written language form. What the author expresses in the works is not only the static meaning embodied by the linguistic signs but the reader’s contextual understanding of the true intention of the speaker in the text. The combination of pragmatics and literature not only opens up the research scope of pragmatics, but also provides a new perspective for the study of literary works. Using pragmatics to study literary texts helps to read