同行评议(Peer Review)方法是在基础性研究领域内进行项目评审、检查和评估成果、优秀人才及学术团体的一种有效而可行的方法,巳被许多国家普遍采纳,广泛用于科研管理,乃至高等院校人才的培养,成为科技投资决策的重要辅助手段,促进了科研管理的科学化、民主化的进程。然而,同行评议方法也有其局 The Peer Review method is an effective and feasible method for conducting project reviews, examining and assessing achievements, outstanding talents and academic groups in basic research fields. It has been widely adopted by many countries and widely used in scientific research management, As well as the cultivation of talents in institutions of higher learning, have become important auxiliary measures for science and technology investment decisions and promoted the scientific and democratic process of scientific research management. However, peer review methods also have their own advantages