一、词义教法概览汉语词汇具有虚实之性，古人早有议论。但从学术上给予界说，恐自《马氏文通》始。马建忠指出：“凡字，有事理可解者，曰‘实字’；无解而惟以助实字之情态者，曰‘虚字”’①此处“字”即“词”。他强调出实词词义富有确定性和鲜活性两重特点。纵观其后的古? First, an overview of the meaning of the word Chinese vocabulary has the actuality of the ancients have long been talked about. But academically to the community, fear from “Ma's”. Ma Jianzhong pointed out: “All words, there are things that people can understand, said 'real word'; no solution but to help the real character of those who state, 'virtual word' '① here” word “or” word. " He emphasized that the verb meaning of real words is both deterministic and vivid. Throughout the ancient