美国心理学家弗隆在他的著作《工作与激励》提出期望理论,即M=VE,M为激发力量,激发人的内部潜力的强度,V为目标效价,达到目标后对于满足人需要的价值大小,E为期望值,达成目标导致某种结果的概率。期望理论在管理学中作为重要的激励之一,老师对学生来说也是一个管理者,有效的激励学生来学数学,一直是我们老师关注的事情,期望理论的运用条件 American psychologist Fulong put forward the expectation theory in his book “Work and Incentive”, that is, M = VE, M is the strength of the stimulating force, which stimulates the strength of human internal potential, V is the target potency, and after meeting the goal, The value of the size, E is the expected value, the probability of reaching a goal results in some result. Expectation theory is one of the important motivations in management. The teacher is also a manager to the student. Effectively motivating students to learn math has always been the concern of our teacher.