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学生参与教学就是学生进入教学活动，能动地、创造性地完成学习任务的倾向性表现。从教的方面看，学生参与教学实质上是在教学中解放学生，使他们在一定的自为性活动中获得主体性的发展。因此，学生参与教学对优化课堂教学，促进学生发展具有十分重要的意义。学生参与教学可以
Students’ participation in teaching is the tendency of students to enter teaching activities and actively and creatively complete their learning tasks. From the perspective of teaching, students’ participation in teaching essentially liberates students in teaching so that they can obtain subjectivity in certain self-made activities. Therefore, students ’participation in teaching plays an important role in optimizing classroom teaching and promoting students’ development. Students can participate in teaching