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一、生态风险是风险社会的突出特征在人类历史发展的过程中,风险和人类是共存的。进入21世纪后不断出现的种种灾害和意外无疑郑重地向我们宣布了风险无处不在,我们将面临的是一个以风险为特征的新型社会。为了分析和把握新型社会的本质,以德国社会学家贝克为代表的一批学者提出了具有现代意义的“风险社会”的概念。(一)风险社会的界定风险是人类长期实践活动和现代化的产物。风险的产生始终是与人类的实践伴随而生的。人类为了实现自身的生存与发展,在改造自然的过程中,由于主观认知能力的局限性,对自然
First, the ecological risk is a prominent feature of risk society In the course of the development of human history, the risk and human beings coexist. The numerous disasters and accidents that continue to emerge since the twenty-first century undoubtedly solemnly declared to us the risks are everywhere, and we will face a new type of society characterized by risks. In order to analyze and grasp the essence of a new society, a group of scholars represented by German sociologist Baker put forward the concept of “risk society” with modern significance. (A) risk The definition of risk of society is a long-term human activities and the product of modernization. The generation of risk is always accompanied by the practice of human beings. In order to realize its own survival and development, in the process of transforming nature, human beings, due to the limitation of subjective cognitive abilities,