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硼烷化合物具有特殊的理化性质,主要用于火箭导弹、烈性炸药、高能燃料、中子计数器、脑瘤放射性治疗。硼硅橡胶熟化时,能溶于有机溶剂,加工成形方便;复盖金属陶瓷表面,光滑坚硬,不被腐蚀氧化,能耐高温1,000℃。硼烷化合物大部属于剧毒类。车间空气中的容许浓度,美国规定二硼烷0.1ppm,五硼烷0.01ppm,十硼烷0.05ppm;苏联规定五硼烷0.005ppm。为促进我国硼烷化合物生产的更大发展,初步进行了硼烷化合物的急性毒理实验,
Borane compounds with special physical and chemical properties, mainly used for rockets, explosives, high-energy fuel, neutron counter, brain tumor radiotherapy. Boron-silicone rubber mature, soluble in organic solvents, processing and forming convenience; covered metal ceramic surface, smooth and hard, not corrosion and oxidation, high temperature 1,000 ℃. Most of the borane compounds belong to the highly toxic category. The allowable concentration of air in the workshop, the United States provides diborane 0.1ppm, five borane 0.01ppm, decaborane 0.05ppm; the Soviet Union provides five borane 0.005ppm. In order to promote the further development of borane compound production in our country, preliminary toxicological experiments of borane compounds have been carried out.