苏霍姆林斯基说过,只有能够激发学生进行自我教育的教育,才是真正的教育。所谓自我教育,是指教育的客体在其主体意识的基础上把自己作为教育的对象,根据教育主体规范和自身发展的要求,以主体的自主性通过自我选择、自我内化、自我控制等过程有意识地改造和提高个体主体性,使自己成为 Suhomlinski said that only education that inspires students to self-educate is the real education. The so-called self-education means that the object of education regards itself as the object of education on the basis of its subjective consciousness. According to the norms of education and self-development, the process of self-selection, self-internalization and self-control Consciously transform and improve the individual's subjectivity so that they become