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1957年至1978年,我国在思想文化领域掀起了一场声势浩大的工农兵学哲学运动;这场运动兴起的主要原因包括文化水平的提高,主人翁地位的激励,“大跃进”经济建设举措的呼唤,毛泽东对哲学的重视与大力提倡;这场运动经历了初步提出、逐渐巩固、持续上升、汇成高潮、快速消退等阶段;工农兵学哲学的学习内容包括马克思主义经典哲学著作、毛泽东哲学著作、毛泽东语录等;工农兵学哲学产生了四方面的积极意义:提高了工农兵群众的理论思维水平,提升了工农群众改造世界的能力,激发了工农兵群众发展自我、完善自我的热情,为马克思主义哲学中国化做了有益探索;但工农兵学哲学暴露了片面化、碎片化、庸俗化、工具化等局限。
From 1957 to 1978, China started a massive military and philosophical movement of workers and and peasants in the field of ideology and culture. The main reasons for the rise of this movement include the improvement of cultural level, the promotion of ownership, the “Great Leap Forward” economic development measures Mao Zedong’s emphasis on philosophy and vigorously advocated this movement experienced a preliminary proposed, gradually consolidate, continued to rise, the climax, rapid subsided and other stages; workers and peasants learning philosophy of philosophy, including the classic Marxist philosophy, Mao Zedong philosophy Writings of Mao Tse-tung, etc. The philosophy of workers, peasants and soldiers produced positive significance in four aspects: raising the theoretical thinking level of the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers, enhancing the ability of the workers and peasants to reform the world, arousing the enthusiasm of the workers, peasants and soldiers in developing themselves and improving themselves, Marxism philosophical localization has done useful exploration; but workers and peasants military science philosophy has exposed one-sidedness, fragmentation, vulgarization, instrumentalization and other limitations.