介绍了美国海军对掩埋水雷探测研究的情况,特别是可应用于无人水下航行体上的传感器的开发现状和未来发展趋势。另外还介绍了美国开发的可探测掩埋水雷的各型声纳的特点和具体参数,其中包括各型合成孔径声纳、使用宽带共振提示和“生物拟态”信号处理的声磁传感器、“室温三传感器梯度计”(RTG)等。 This paper introduces the research on the detection of buried mines by the U.S. Navy, especially the development status and future development trend of sensors applicable to unmanned underwater navigation. In addition, the characteristics and specific parameters of various types of sonar developed by the United States for detecting buried mines are introduced, including various types of synthetic aperture sonar, acoustic resonance sensors using broadband resonance prompts and “biomimetic” signal processing, Sensor gradient meter "(RTG) and so on.