对于戊戌维新运动的性质,史学界普遍认为它是一场资产阶级改良运动或资产阶级改革运动;也有少数学者认为,它是一场资产阶级革命或失败了的不彻底的资产阶级革命。①笔者则认为:这场运动是带有某些资产阶级思想倾向的士大夫知识分子与封建统治阶级总代表光绪帝相结合的、以救亡图存为宗旨的民族自强运动,其性质是:带有资本主义倾向的地主阶级改革。 For the nature of the Hundred Days Reform Movement, historians generally considered it a bourgeois reformist movement or a bourgeois reform movement. Some scholars also considered it a bourgeois revolution or a failed incomplete bourgeois revolution. ① The author believes that this movement is a national self-improvement movement with the bourgeois ideology combined with Emperor Guangxu, the chief representative of the feudal ruling class, with certain bourgeois ideological tendency. The nature of his movement is that of capitalism Tendency of the landlord class reform.