社会学家对运用历史学家运用的方法和手段显示出日益浓厚的兴趣。他们提出了使用历史资料的两个不同的方法。 (1)把历史资料作为第二手资料。把已发表的历史著作作为进一步进行社会学调查和分析的基础而广泛利用。在这种研究方式中,历史专 Sociologists have shown a growing interest in using the methods and instruments applied by historians. They proposed two different ways of using historical material. (1) the historical data as second-hand information. The published historical works as the basis for further sociological investigation and analysis and extensive use. In this research approach, history specialization