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目的:探究高血压合并糖尿病的临床风险因素。方法:选取2015年1~2015年7月间该院门诊收治的200例高血压合并糖尿病患者作为研究组研究对象。并选取同期的200例糖尿病患者作为对照组研究对象。对患者臀围、体重和腰围等数据进行测量,并且运用仪器检查患者的血脂和血尿酸等各项指标。将两组患者的检查数据进行对比分析。结果:在本次研究中,研究组患者的平均体重为(71.2±4.8)kg,平均颈围为(51.2±3.8)cm,平均腰围为(89.9±11.1)cm,平均臀围为(108.2±9.8)cm。研究组患者的血清总胆固醇平均值为(5.1±1.1)mmol/L,高密度脂蛋白平均值为(1.1±0.2)mmol/L,血尿酸的平均值为(318.2±69.2)mmol/L。与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对高血压合并糖尿病患者的临床风险因素主要包括体重、腰围和臀围等身体指标和血尿酸、血脂等生化指标。加强对患者各项指标的控制,有利于保证患者的健康。
Objective: To explore the clinical risk factors of hypertension with diabetes. Methods: A total of 200 hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to July 2015 were selected as the study group. And select the same period of 200 cases of diabetic patients as the control group study. Hip, weight and waist circumference of the patient data and other measurements, and the use of instruments to check the patient’s blood lipids and serum uric acid and other indicators. The two groups of patients check the data for comparative analysis. RESULTS: In this study, the average body weight of the study group was (71.2 ± 4.8) kg, the average neck circumference was (51.2 ± 3.8) cm, the average waist circumference was (89.9 ± 11.1) cm, the average hip circumference was (108.2 ± 9.8) cm. The average serum total cholesterol (5.1 ± 1.1) mmol / L, high density lipoprotein (1.1 ± 0.2) mmol / L, and mean serum creatinine (318.2 ± 69.2) mmol / L were all higher in the study group. Compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The clinical risk factors of hypertensive patients with diabetes mainly include body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and other biochemical indexes such as serum uric acid and blood lipid. Strengthen the control of the patient’s indicators, help to ensure the patient’s health.