音乐鉴赏能培养学生的音乐审美能力,具备良好的音乐鉴赏能力对丰富学生情感、陶冶情操、形成完善的个性很重要。与初中生相比,高中生已具备独立人格和思考能力,对鉴赏音乐有强烈的意愿,欣赏音乐时也会有自己独立的感受与见解。但在实际的教学过程中,发现部分学生由于音乐知识与能力严重不足,影响了对乐曲的欣赏和理解,挫伤了学习积极性,导致上课坐不住、不愿听。我想针对高中音乐鉴赏课中如何利用听赏音乐前的铺垫环节提高学生的音乐知识与 Music appreciation can cultivate students ’aesthetic ability of music, and have good music appreciation ability. It is very important for enriching students’ emotion, cultivating sentiment and forming perfect personality. Compared with junior high school students, high school students already have independent personality and ability to think, have a strong desire to appreciate music, enjoy the music will have its own independent feelings and opinions. However, during the actual teaching process, some students were found to be seriously lacking in knowledge and ability of music, which affected the appreciation and understanding of music and dampened the enthusiasm of learning. As a result, they could not sit in class and did not want to listen. I would like to improve the students’ knowledge of music and how to use the bedding before listening to music in high school music appreciation class.