在英汉互译过程中 ,各种各类的词语既要有所选择 ,又要有所避讳 ,其根据完全出自于文体与感情的需要。了解语境中词汇所具备的信息功能、祈使功能、美感功能和表情功能 ,对于正确的表达译文也显得同样重要。翻译是跨文化交际的纽带和桥梁 ,而英汉词汇又丰富多彩 ,只有认真细致的研究其色彩与功能 ,适合的言语交际才能得以完成 In the process of mutual translation of English and Chinese, all kinds of words should have both choice and taboo, based entirely on the needs of style and emotion. To understand the information function, pragmatic function, aesthetic function and expression function of the words in the context is equally important for the correct expression of translation. Translation is a bridge and link of intercultural communication, and the English-Chinese vocabulary is rich and colorful. Only when the color and function are carefully and meticulously studied can the suitable verbal communication be completed