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与普通企业破产相比,金融机构破产有其特殊性,传统企业破产法中的许多程序性规定无法完全应用到金融机构破产过程之中。无论是采用普通立法的国家,还是采用特别立法的国家,都或多或少地对金融机构破产程序进行修正。通过对破产启动程序、重整程序、债权人会议和债务清偿程序等的适应性调整,使得其更切合金融机构破产的特点和立法的价值目标。
Compared with the bankruptcy of ordinary enterprises, the bankruptcy of financial institutions has its own particularity. Many procedural provisions in the bankruptcy law of traditional enterprises can not be fully applied to the bankruptcy of financial institutions. Whether the countries adopting ordinary legislation or the countries adopting special legislation are more or less amending bankruptcy procedures of financial institutions. The adaptive adjustment of bankruptcy initiation procedures, reorganization procedures, creditors ’meetings and debt settlement procedures makes them more suitable for the characteristics of financial institutions’ bankruptcy and the legislative objectives of value.