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生态文明是在我们当前环境恶化应当面对的正确态度,基于生态文明的情况下,流域生态补偿法律机制的制定和完善是我国急需做出应对的。目前我国只有政府拥有作为流域生态补偿的主体的资格、主体为水源地生态环境的构建者和水污染的受害者,同时国家也应成为受补偿的一方;制定出水源的不同位置需利用签订“环境责任协议”明确补偿标准的办法。依据上述方案提出相关科学合理的建议,以期为治理水环境和其法制建设提供理论上的支持。
Ecological civilization is the correct attitude that we should face in the current deterioration of the environment. Under the circumstance of ecological civilization, the formulation and improvement of the legal mechanism of ecological compensation in the river basin is an urgent response to our country’s needs. At present, only the government in our country is qualified as the main body of watershed ecological compensation. The main body is the creator of ecological environment and the victim of water pollution. At the same time, the state should become the compensated party. “Environmental responsibility agreement ” clear compensation standards approach. Based on the above plan, we put forward relevant scientific and reasonable suggestions to provide theoretical support for the governance of the water environment and its legal system.