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1875年,左宗棠被任命为钦差大臣,督办新疆军务。他立即率军出关作战,誓将叛乱者阿古柏彻底赶出新疆。军粮转运问题,一直困扰着左宗棠。新疆地处内陆,只能用骡子或骆驼搬运。沿途气候恶劣,运输非常困难,成本很高。西征军粮食消耗量极大,仅张曜所部16营,每月就需要粮食48.7万斤,马料五万斤左右。就在左宗棠苦思冥想之际,俄国人索斯诺福齐来到府衙中。
In 1875, Zuo Zongtang was appointed minister of imperialism and supervised Xinjiang military affairs. He immediately led the army out of the war and vowed to completely drive the rebel Agubo out of Xinjiang. The transfer of military grain has always plagued Zuo Zongtang. Xinjiang is located inland and can only be handled by mules or camels. Poor weather along the way, transportation is very difficult, the cost is high. The Western Expeditionary Force food consumption is very large, only Zhang Yao Department 16 battalion, the monthly needs of 487,000 kg of grain, horse material about 50,000 kilos. Just as Zuo Zongtang was trying to meditate, the Russian Sosnovici came to Fu Ya.