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科研机构的职能定位、治理机制、政策环境、法律支撑体系等直接关系到科研院所管理的成效,是影响国家科技资源布局、国家创新体系建设和科技管理体制改革的微观要素。而科技决策机制、宏观协调机制、项目评估和成果奖励制度等则是科技管理体制改革的宏观要素。本文从宏观科技管理和微观院所管理两个方面,就2006年《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006~2020年)》实施以来,我国科技管理体制改革取得的成效和相关领域专家提出的进一步完善、深化改革的实施建议进行了综合报道。
The function orientation, governance mechanism, policy environment and legal support system of scientific research institutes are directly related to the effectiveness of scientific research institutes management and are the microelements that affect the layout of national science and technology resources, the construction of national innovation system and the reform of science and technology management system. Science and technology decision-making mechanism, macro-coordination mechanism, project evaluation and reward system are the macro-elements of S & T management system reform. This article from two aspects of macroscopical science and technology management and microscopic institutes management, since 2006, “National long and medium-term science and technology development plan (2006-2020)” since the implementation of China's scientific and technological management system reform achievements and experts in related fields The further improvement of the deepening reform implementation recommendations made a comprehensive report.