论文部分内容阅读
自Johnson等人2002年在记忆领域发现群体参照效应至今,该领域的研究一直在对实验范式的不断反思与改进中前行。每一次实验范式的发展均与自我理论的推动有着密切的关联。研究以社会心理学中自我由个体层面向群体层面的理论转向为背景,剖析了群体参照效应研究在社会认同途径下,经由语义控制组至外群控制组范式发展所隐含的深层原因。同时,对现今使用较为普遍内群-外群范式进行了评述,分析了它的优势与不足。研究认为为顺应自我理论的整合与验证各成分地位关系的未来发展趋向,就群体参照效应范式发展而言,以一般他人为控制组可能是满足整合要求的一种解决路径。
Since Johnson et al. Found population reference effects in the field of memory in 2002, studies in this area have been moving forward with the continuous reflection and improvement of experimental paradigms. The development of each experimental paradigm is closely related to the promotion of self-theory. Based on the theoretical shift of the ego from the individual level to the group level in social psychology, this study analyzes the underlying causes implied by the study of the group reference effect in the paradigm of social control through the semantic control group to the outer group control group. At the same time, it comments on the current use of the internal group-external group paradigm and analyzes its advantages and disadvantages. The research thinks that to conform to the self-theory and to verify the future trend of each component’s status relation, taking the general control of others as the control group may be a solution to the integration requirements.