希尔伯特(1862￣1943),德国数学家。希尔伯特对代数不变式论、代数数论、几何基础的发展作出了重要贡献,创立了变分法、函数空间理论、数学物理方法、数理逻辑及证明论等数学分支。1899年出版的名著《几何基础》,把欧几里得几何整理为从公理出发的纯粹演绎系统,建立了“希尔伯 Hilbert (1862-1943), German mathematician. Hilbert made significant contributions to the development of algebraic invariant theory, algebraic number theory and geometric basis, and established mathematical branches such as variational method, functional space theory, mathematical physics method, mathematical logic and proof theory. Published in 1899, the famous “geometric basis”, the Euclidean geometry finishing from the axiom of pure deduction system, the establishment of "Hilbert