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适度消费是一种与经济发展相适应的消费状态.从微观上讲,它是消费不超过收入,并略有储蓄.从宏观讲,适度消费就是消费与经济发展相适应.从静态上讲,则是消费小于国民收入使用额,并保证扩大再生产所必需的积累。从动态上看,则是消费的增长慢于经济的增长,但不得慢于零售物价指数的上涨,也不得低于前期的消费水平.对适度消费的度量,主要是考察消费与经济发展关系的协调程度。从我国的实际经济情况看,选择国民收入与消费类指标作为评价适度消费的指标,是比较符合客观实际的。由于在国民收入使用中,居民消费占消费的80％以上,所以我们的研究对象侧重于居民消费与经济发展的关系。
Moderate consumption is a state of consumption that is compatible with economic development. From a microcosmic perspective, it is the consumption of not more than income, and a slight savings from the macro perspective, moderate consumption is consumption and economic development to adapt from the static point of view, The consumption is less than the amount of national income used and the accumulation necessary for expanding reproduction is guaranteed. From a dynamic point of view, the growth of consumption is slower than that of economic growth, but not slower than that of the retail price index, nor lower than the previous level of consumption. The measurement of modest consumption mainly examines the relationship between consumption and economic development Degree of coordination. Judging from the actual economic conditions in our country, it is more objective and objective to choose indicators of national income and consumption as an indicator of moderate consumption. Since the consumption of residents accounts for more than 80% of the consumption in the use of national income, our research object focuses on the relationship between household consumption and economic development.