Minimal Invasive Surgery for Breast Cancer:Status and Dilemmas (Sentinel Node)

来源 :BIT Life Sciences' 1st Annual World Cancer Congess-2008( | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xiaoxz
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is an accepted alternative to axillary dissection in the surgical staging of breast cancer.Implementing this technique still involves unanswered questions and dilemmas.Even though in 40-60% of all cases the SLN is the only node with tumor there is a major debate about the necessity of completion of axillary lymph node dissection (CLND).Tumor characteristics like tumor size, lympho-vascular invasion, and lymph node characteristics like number of SLN examined or size of metastasis (micro or macro) can be partial prediction aids.
其他文献
启功,字元白,满族人。原姓爱新觉罗,1912年7月出生于北京。幼年丧父,过着清苦生活,未能读完中学,全靠自学成才。他年少时,力读经史辞章,并擅长绘画,后又发奋学书。他在大学
【摘要】发端于20世纪末的新一轮课程改革,是当代中国教育史上的一件大事,它从知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度提出了关注学生成长,促进学生全面发展的全新理念,深刻影响着语文教学的每一个环节。新课程改革下小学语文作业设计,面临着重大的机遇与选择。  【关键词】新课程改革;语文教学;作业设计  【中图分类号】 G4 【文献标识码】 C【文章编号】1671-1270(2010)06-011
  Xanthohumol (XN) is the major prenylated flavonoid present in the hop plant, Humulus lupulus L.(Cannabinaceae)and also a common ingredient of beer.It gained
会议
  Pancreatic cancer (PANC) is the 4th leading cause of cancer death among men and women in the United States.PANC is often dubbed the silent killer because it
会议
[活动背景]rn2020年9月23—25日,浙江省教育厅教研室在浙江省嘉兴市海盐元济高级中学开展普通高中语文学科基地调研活动.此次活动目的是在进一步深化普通高中语文课程改革的
期刊
  Natural products have been played an important role in the development of novel cancer chemotherapeutic agents.In our program to identify anticancer agents
会议
  Lung cancer, particularly small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) is a major cause of cancer deaths worldwide.Most patients with SCLC develop multi-drug resistance
会议
While Kevin Stuart was in the hospital recovering from an emergency appendectomy, all sixty of his first year students came to visit. Gathered around his bedsid
  SNPs have been used as molecular markers in many studies of complex diseases owing to their high frequency and simple variation pattern.These complex diseas
会议
《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国19世纪现实主义长篇小说,是狄更斯最重要的代表作品,广阔而深刻地反映了19世纪维多利亚时代英国社会的生活面貌.《大卫·科波菲尔》专题学习设计,除